Glossary
A reference guide to herbalism terminology and concepts.
A
Adaptogenic Support
Helps the body regulate stress response, improve resilience, and restore balance without overstimulating.
Related: Vitality Support, Immune Support
Adjunct Therapy
A secondary treatment used alongside a primary or "gold standard" therapy to assist or enhance its effectiveness.
Related: Complementary medicine, Synergy
Anticoagulants
Medications that reduce blood clotting (e.g., warfarin).
Related: Blood Thinners, Antiplatelets
Antidepressants
Medications used to treat depression and mood disorders.
Related: SSRIs, MAO Inhibitors
Antihypertensives
Medications used to lower blood pressure.
Related: Diuretics
Antiplatelets
Drugs that prevent blood platelets from clumping together (e.g., aspirin).
Related: Blood Thinners, Anticoagulants
Anxiolytic
A substance that reduces anxiety and promotes calm.
Related: Nervine Relaxant, Sedatives
B
Benzodiazepines
A class of sedative medications used for anxiety, seizures, and insomnia (e.g., diazepam).
Related: Sedatives
C
CYP450 Inducers
Substances that increase liver enzyme activity, potentially lowering drug effectiveness.
Related: CYP450 Substrates
CYP450 Inhibitors
Substances that slow liver enzyme metabolism, potentially increasing drug levels.
Related: CYP450 Substrates
CYP450 Substrates
Medications metabolized by liver cytochrome P450 enzymes and potentially affected by certain herbs.
Related: CYP450 Inhibitors, CYP450 Inducers
Carminative
Agents or herbs that prevent or relieve flatulence and abdominal distension by facilitating gas expulsion.
Related: Antispasmodic, Digestive bitters
Circulatory Support
Supports healthy blood flow, vascular tone, and cardiovascular function.
Related: Cognitive Support
Cognitive Support
Enhances memory, focus, mental clarity, and overall brain function.
Related: Circulatory Support
Compress
A cloth soaked in an herbal infusion or decoction and applied to the skin to reduce inflammation, pain, or congestion.
Related: Poultice, Topical
Contraindications
Conditions or factors that serve as a reason to avoid using a particular herb.
Related: Drug Interactions
Convalescence
The gradual recovery period of health and strength after an illness, injury, or medical treatment.
Related: Recuperation, Rehabilitation
Corticosteroids
Anti-inflammatory medications that suppress immune response (e.g., prednisone).
Related: NSAIDs, Immunosuppressants
Cytokine Support
Nutrients or compounds that modulate the signaling proteins of the immune system to balance inflammatory responses.
Related: Immunomodulation, Inflammation
D
Decoction
A preparation method involving simmering tougher plant materials such as roots, bark, or seeds in water for 15–30 minutes.
Related: Infusion (Tea), Tea
Diabetes Medications
Drugs used to regulate blood glucose levels, including insulin and oral hypoglycemics.
Related: Hypoglycemics
Digestive Support
Supports healthy digestion, nutrient absorption, and gastrointestinal comfort.
Related: Gut Comfort
Diuretics (Pharmaceutical)
Medications that increase urine output to reduce fluid retention or blood pressure.
Related: Antihypertensives
Drug Interactions
Potential reactions between an herb and pharmaceutical medications.
Related: Contraindications
E
External Use Only
Indicates that an herbal preparation is intended only for application to the skin and should not be taken internally.
Related: Topical
G
GAD
A mental health condition characterized by persistent, excessive, and unrealistic worry about everyday things.
Related: Anxiety, CBT, Serotonin
Gut Comfort
Relieves bloating, gas, cramping, and digestive discomfort.
Related: Digestive Support
Gut Dysbiosis
An imbalance or maladaptation of the microbial communities in the digestive tract, often linked to chronic health issues.
Related: Microbiome, Probiotics, Leaky gut
H
Hepatoprotective
Substances or botanical extracts that possess the ability to protect the liver from chemical or environmental damage.
Related: Liver health, Silymarin, Detox
Hormonal Contraceptives
Birth control medications containing synthetic hormones.
Related: Hormone Therapy
Hormone Therapy
Medications that supplement or replace hormones (e.g., estrogen, testosterone).
Related: Hormonal Contraceptives
Hypoglycemics
Substances that lower blood sugar levels.
Related: Diabetes Medications
I
Immune Support
Supports healthy immune response and resilience against illness.
Related: Adaptogenic Support
Immunosuppressants
Medications that suppress immune function, often used in autoimmune conditions or transplant patients.
Related: Corticosteroids
Infused Oil
Oil that has been slowly infused with herbs to extract fat-soluble constituents for topical use or as a base for salves.
Related: Salve, Liniment, Topical
Infusion (Tea)
A preparation made by steeping delicate plant parts such as leaves and flowers in hot water for 10–15 minutes.
Related: Decoction, Tea
L
Liniment
A liquid herbal preparation, usually alcohol- or oil-based, applied externally to relieve muscle soreness, stiffness, or joint discomfort.
Related: Topical, Infused Oil
M
MAO Inhibitors
A class of antidepressants that inhibit monoamine oxidase enzymes and require dietary and herbal caution.
Related: Antidepressants
N
NSAIDs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used for pain and inflammation (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen).
Related: Corticosteroids
Nervine Relaxant
An herb that calms and nourishes the nervous system.
Related: Anxiolytic, Sedatives
O
Opioids
Strong pain medications that act on opioid receptors (e.g., morphine, oxycodone).
Related: Sedatives
P
Poultice
A moist herbal preparation applied directly to the skin, often using fresh or powdered herbs to draw out heat, toxins, or inflammation.
Related: Topical, Compress
S
SSRIs
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for depression and anxiety (e.g., fluoxetine).
Related: Antidepressants
Salve
A semi-solid herbal preparation made with infused oils and wax, applied externally to soothe, protect, and support skin healing.
Related: Topical, Infused Oil
Sedatives
Substances that promote relaxation or sleep.
Related: Anxiolytic, Nervine Relaxant
Silexon
A standardized essential oil extract from Lavandula angustifolia used clinically for the treatment of subthreshold anxiety.
Related: Linalool, Anxiolytic
Stimulants (Pharmaceutical)
Medications that increase alertness and nervous system activity (e.g., amphetamines).
Related: Antidepressants
T
Tea
A general term for water-based herbal extraction including infusions and decoctions.
Related: Infusion (Tea), Decoction
Thymoquinone
The primary bioactive phytochemical found in Black Seed (Nigella sativa), noted for antioxidant and neuroprotective effects.
Related: Black Seed Oil, Nigella sativa
Thyroid Medications
Drugs used to regulate thyroid hormone levels (e.g., levothyroxine).
Related: Hormone Therapy
Tincture
An alcohol-based herbal extract used for concentrated dosing.
Related: Dosage
Topical
Applied externally to the skin for localized therapeutic effect rather than taken internally.
Related: Salve, Poultice, Liniment
V
Vasomotor
Relating to the constriction or dilation of blood vessels, often used to describe menopausal symptoms like hot flashes.
Related: Hot flashes, Thermoregulation
Vitality Support
Enhances energy, stamina, and overall physical resilience.
Related: Adaptogenic Support
